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KMID : 0607720100210020156
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Journal of Korean Community Nursing
2010 Volume.21 No. 2 p.156 ~ p.168
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Constructing a Questionnaire on Male Workers’ Sobriety Behavior - Based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior -
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Park In-Hyae
Kim Youn-Kyoung
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct a questionnaire to assess male workers’ sobriety behavior
based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
Methods: A primary questionnaire with 56 questions was constructed based on literature review and structured interview with male workers. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was evaluated by a group of experts, construct validity was tested by principle component analysis, and reliability was evaluated by Cronbach’s α and the test-retest reliability test.
Results: Fifty two questions showed higher than .8 of CVI. Four factors explained 78.71% of the total variance among items for sobriety intention and direct measure, and six factors explained 67.99% of the total variance among indirect measure items and those factors coincided with the variables of TPB in factor analysis. Cronbach’s α of this questionnaire was .873 and the result of test-retest reliabilty test was relatively reliable. A total of 41 items with 7-point scale were constructed in the final version.
Conclusion: This questionnaire was valid and reliable to measure sobriety behavior based on TPB in male workers. It can be useful to evaluate the result of a sobriety program for male workers.
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KEYWORD
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Alcohol drinking, Workers, Questionnaire
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